Factsheet

Resource reviewed
Title OpenRefine
Editors Google, Inc. & OpenRefine contributors
URI https://openrefine.org
Publication Date 2010-2025
Date of last access 30.06.2025
Reviewer
Name orcid-icon Küster, Marthe
Affiliation Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Place Berlin
Email marthe.kuester.1@hu-berlin.de
General information
Software type

(?)
Software tool: A “Tool” is broadly defined as a computational application to be used for accomplishing one task or a number of related tasks in the process of digital scholarly editing.
Virtual Reseaerch Environment (VRE): An “environment” is defined as a platform on which various tools (independent or not) are working as an integrated whole in order to perform a series of tasks or to cover the entire workflow.
What type of software is it?
Software tool
Identification of the environment

(?)
Operating system: e.g. for stand-alone applications
Web browser: for web-based applications, web-services, and APIs
Another application: i.e., a plugin
On which platform runs the tool?
Web browser
Purpose
For what purpose was the tool developed?
developed to accomplish a general task
Funding
Which is the financial model of the tool?
Free/open
Maturity
What is the development stage of the tool?
Release
Methods and implementation
Programming Language
Which programming languages and technologies are used?
Java
Reuse
Does the tool reuse portions of other existing software?
yes
Input format
Which input formats are supported?
.xml, .xml/tei, .txt, .csv, .html, .json, .rdf
Output format
Which output formats are supported?
.xml, .xml/tei, .txt, .csv, .html, .json, .rdf
Encoding
Which character encoding formats are supported?
latin-1, utf-8, utf-16
Encoding preprocessing
Is a pre-processing conversion included?
no
Dependencies
Does the documentation list dependencies on other software, libraries or hardware?
yes
Dependencies installation
If yes, is the software handling the installation of dependencies during the general installation process (you don’t have to install them manually before the installation)?
yes
Documentation and support
Documentation
Is documentation and/or a manual available? (tool website, wiki, blog, documentation, or tutorial)
yes
Documentation format
Which format has the documentation?
readme, .html, .pdf
Documentation parts
Which of the following sections does the documentation contain?
‘Getting Started’ section (installation and
configuration), Step-by-step instructions, Examples, Troubleshooting (a selection of possible error messages and related
solutions), FAQ, Support, API documentation (if relevant)
Documentation language
In what languages is the documentation available?
English
Support
Is there a method to get active support from the developer(s) or from the community?
yes
From of support
Which form of support is offered?
Forum, Mailing-list
Issue tracker
Is it possible to post bugs or issue using issue tracker mechanisms?
yes
Usability and sustainability
Build and install
Grade how straightforward it is to build or install the tool on a supported platform:
straightforward
Tests
Is there a test suite, covering the core functionality in order to check that the tool has been correctly built or installed?
yes
Portability and interoperability
On which platforms can the tool/software be deployed?
Linux/BSD/Unix, Mac OS X, Windows
Devices
On which devices can the tool/software be deployed?
Desktop, Laptop
Browsers
If the tool is web-based: On which browsers can the tool/software be deployed?
Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari
Plugins
If the tool is web-based: Does the tool rely on browser plugins?
no
API
Is there an API for the tool?
yes
Code
Is the source code open?
yes
License
Under what license is the tool released?
Other: BSD Clause-3 license
Credits
Does the software make adequate acknowledgement and credit to the project contributors?
yes
Registered
Is the tool/software registered in a software repository?
yes
Possible contribution
If yes, can you contribute to the software development via the repository/development platform?
yes
Analysability, extensibility, reusability of the code
Analysability
Can the code be analyzed easily (is it structured, commented, following standards)?
yes
Extensibility
Can the code be extended easily (because there are contribution mechanisms, attribution for changes and backward compatibility)?
yes
Reusability
Can the code be reused easily in other contexts (because there are appropriate interfaces and/or a modular architecture)?
yes
Security and privacy
Does the software provide sufficient information about the treatment of the data entered by the users?
yes
Supportability and maintenance
Is there information available whether the tool will be supported currently and in the future?
yes
Citability
Does the tool supply citation guidelines (e.g. using the Citation File Format)?
no
User interaction, GUI and visualization
User profile
What kind of users are expected?
Humanities researcher, Computer scientist, Digital humanist, General public
User interaction
What kind of user interactions are expected?
Reading, Text editing, Text analysis, Searching, Visualization, Comparing, Compiling
User Interface
What kind of interface does the tool provide?
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Visualization
Does the tool provide a particular visualizations (in terms of analysis) of the input and/or the output data?
yes
User empowerment
Is the user allowed to customize the functioning of the tool and the output configuration?
yes
Accessibility
Does the tool provide particular features for improving accessibility, allowing „people with the widest range of characteristics and capabilities” to use it?
no
Personnel
Editors Google, Inc. & OpenRefine contributors